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Allium cernuum

last modified January 18, 2008

Description

One of our best and moist easily grown wild onions with edible foliage like that of chives. Pretty globe-shaped flowers rise out of the dense tufts of foliage in summer. Easy and long-lived.

This is a very easy species from seed.

Common Name Nodding Onion
Plant Type wildflower
Item Number 7
Price $4
Non-member Price $8
Zone 3 - 8
Range Eastern North America
Light Conditions sun, part sun
Bloom Time July
Flower Color Pink
Height 1 ft
Soil Moisture Moist to dry
Germination B

Soil Moisture

Well-drained. Plant roots need oxygen as we do, and certain plants, especially those from dry, sandy soils and alpine environments, will easily suffocate if a soil holds too much water. A well-drained soil contains a high percentage of sand or gravel which promotes air exchange and sheds water quickly.

Germination Codes

Take these as guidelines, not as the one and only way to germinate a particular seed. Codes listed after each species indicate those that have worked reliably at Garden in the Woods - at least most of the time! All seeds should be stored dry - unless received as moist-stratified - in sealed containers in the refrigerator until time of sowing. Seed germination time varies for each species and can take from several days to many months.

Code Meaning
* This symbol indicates seed stored moist to retain viability - either in a plastic bag or a plastic bag containing damp vermiculite; sow immediately upon receipt if possible.
A No pretreatment necessary. Species should germinate upon sowing in a warm location (70-80° F). Sowing the seeds outdoors in early spring is the easiest method.
B Species germinates after a 90-day period of moist, cold conditions (less than 40°F). Waiting until late fall and sowing the seeds outdoors in a coldframe is the easiest method. For earlier germination, sow seeds in a pot enclosed in a plastic bag and place in the refrigerator for 90 days before bringing into a warm location for germination. Many species will receive adequate stratification if placed outside before mid-February (in New England).
C Species has a "double dormancy" and requires alternating cold and warm periods in order to germinate. Simply sowing the seeds outside in a seedbed or coldframe in late fall and allowing two full years for germination is the easiest method. For earlier germination, sow seeds in pots enclosed in a plastic bag and place in refrigerator for 90 days, then place uncovered pot in a warm location for 90 days. Repeat the cold treatment again either in the refrigerator or outside in late fall. Seeds will then germinate in a warm location.
D In order to germinate, seeds of this species need a warm, moist period (typically 90 days), followed by a cold, moist period. Sowing the seeds outdoors in the spring and waiting one year for germination is the easiest method. For faster results, sow seeds in a warm location for 90 days, then put the pot in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for 90 days before bringing it into a warm location for germination.
G Seeds or spores that need high humidity and light to germinate. Best surface sown and placed in a self-sealing plastic bag indoors under grow-lights.
H Seeds or spores of this species need light to germinate and should not be covered after sowing. Sow in container and water from bottom as necessary.
I Seeds of this species have a hard seed coat. A light rubbing with sand paper or nail file before sowing is beneficial.