Before the leaves emerge, challenge yourself to identify a range of native New England shrubs. Even without leaves, shrubs can be identified using a number of macro-characteristics such as branching patterns, growth habits, bark, persistent fruit, and catkins. Their habitats provide more clues, as do their smaller features such as buds, leaf and bundle scars.  The program begins with a classroom session, followed by a field session on the property, weather permitting. Look for common native species such as witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), winterberry (Ilex verticillata) and wintergreen (Gautheria procumbens). Bring lunch and a hand lens.  A winter twig key, such as Winter Keys to Woody Plants of Maine (Cambell, Hyland and Campbell, 1975) or Fruit Key and Twig Key to Trees and Shrubs (Harlow, 1946) is highly recommended.

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